COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

 

18-month Programme of the German, Portuguese and Slovenian Presidencies

The 18-month Programme endorsed by the GAERC on 11 December 2006, as amended to take into account comments made by delegations and the outcome of the European Council on 14/15 December 2006.

 

 

INDEX

 

INTRODUCTION

I.     STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK

II.    PRIORITIES

Future of the Union

The Lisbon Strategy: ensuring its comprehensive implementation in its economic, social and environmental dimensions

Strengthening the area of freedom, security and justice

Enhancing the external role of the EU in the areas of security, development and economic relations

III.   COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAMME

DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNION

The Constitutional Treaty

Enlargement

Schengen Area

Enlarging the Euro Area

GENERAL ECONOMIC CONTEXT/POLICY COORDINATION

Improved economic policy coordination

Quality of Public Finance

Stability and Growth Pact

GROWTH AND JOBS

Implementation of National Reform Programmes

The new three-year cycle of the Lisbon Strategy (2008-2010)

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Sustainable Development Strategy

Green Paper on Maritime Policy

RESEARCH, KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION

Research

Innovation

Education

Telecommunications and Information Society

COMPETITIVENESS

Internal Market

Better Regulation

Statistics

Competition Policy

Industrial Policy

SMEs

Financial services

Taxation

Company law

Customs

Tourism

ENERGY

TRANSPORT

Maritime and inland water transport

Land transport

Aviation

Horizontal issues

Intermodal issues

EMPLOYMENT

Employment

Labour law

SOCIAL POLICY, HEALTH AND CONSUMERS

Social Policy

Youth

Demographic Change

Health

Consumers

Culture and audiovisual

Sport

GENDER EQUALITY

STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICY

COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY / FISHERIES

Agriculture

Fisheries

ENVIRONMENT

Climate change

Biodiversity

Environmental technologies

International environmental governance

AREA OF FREEDOM, SECURITY AND JUSTICE

Asylum, migration, visa policy and borders

Fighting trafficking of Human Beings

Integration and Intercultural dialogue

Exchange of information

Fighting terrorism

Fighting drugs

Law enforcement cooperation

Police and Customs Cooperation

Strengthening civil rights

Increasing legal certainty for citizens and the business sector

Strengthening the justice system and practical cooperation

External Relations

Civil Protection

EXTERNAL RELATIONS

ESDP/Crisis management

Counter-terrorism

Non-proliferation and Disarmament

Extending the area of security and peace

Western Balkans

Neighbourhood Policy and Barcelona Process

Middle East

Iraq

Iran

Afghanistan

North Korea

Relations with strategic partners and regions

Transatlantic relations

Russia

Central Asia

Asia

Gulf countries

Africa

Latin America

Multilateral Cooperation

Human Rights

Trade

Development Policy

 

INTRODUCTION

 

 

This document sets out the combined programme of the German, Portuguese and Slovenian Presidencies covering the period January 2007 to June 2008. It is presented in three parts. The first part contains the strategic framework for the programme, setting it in a wider context, and specifically within the perspective of more long-term objectives running into the subsequent three Presidencies. For this reason, in accordance with the revised Council rules of procedure, the future French, Czech and Swedish Presidencies have been consulted on this section. The second part contains a list of specific priorities for the three Presidencies in each policy area, and the third part is a comprehensive programme setting out the issues which are expected to be covered during the 18 month period.

 

The three Presidencies will work closely with each other with a view to best achieving the objectives set out in the programme. To this end they will also cooperate with the other institutions of the European Union and in particular with the Commission and the European Parliament on the basis of their respective competences.

 

PART I

 

STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK

 

 

The European Council meeting of June 2006 agreed on a two-track approach to the development of the Union. This will continue to guide the future Presidencies in their overall strategy. It means that the Union has to be ready to meet the many existing and new challenges facing Europe over the next few years and respond in order to deliver the tangible results that citizens expect. At the same time it has to take forward the reform process in order to ensure that the enlarged Union has the capacity to function effectively.

 

In March 2007 the Union will commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome in Berlin. This will be an opportunity for the EU Leaders to reaffirm their commitment to Europe's values and ambitions and confirm their shared commitment to deliver them.

 

A report will be submitted by the Presidency to the June 2007 European Council containing an assessment of the state of discussions with regard to the Constitutional Treaty and explore possible future developments, as well as set out how this work could be taken forward.

 

The report will be subsequently examined by the European Council. The outcome of this examination will serve as the basis for further decisions on how to continue the reform process. The future Presidencies are committed to ensuring that the necessary steps to that effect will have been taken during the second half of 2008 at the latest, as agreed by the European Council. This is also important given the need to prepare for the European parliamentary elections, as well as to pave the way for the Commission's mandate in 2009.

 

Enlargement has brought considerable benefits through its contribution to peace, stability and prosperity in Europe. The next few years will be an opportunity to consolidate the basis of the existing Union of twenty-five (and shortly twenty-seven) Member States. This means ensuring the full integration of Bulgaria and Romania into the Union's structures and taking forward work to ensure that all of the newer Member States have the opportunity to become part of the Schengen area as soon as possible. Likewise, the next few years could see the further enlargement of the euro area as more Member States fulfil the convergence criteria set out in the treaties.

 

The future Presidencies will work to achieve progress in the accession negotiations already underway, as well as to build on the wider commitments already entered into by the Union. Every effort should be made to protect the cohesion and the effectiveness of the Union. They will also aim at a strengthening of the Union's relations with the countries on its eastern and southern borders, in particular through the mechanism of the European Neighbourhood Policy.

 

The Presidencies will continue their efforts to strengthen cooperation within the framework of the Northern Dimension as well as with EFTA States and members of the European Economic Area.

 

Europe can only bring its weight to bear if it is economically powerful. Europe must regain its economic dynamism in order to safeguard growth and jobs in the long term, also against the background of globalisation. A high degree of sustainable coherence and competitiveness in the European Union will be an important factor in helping to secure continued economic growth and more and better jobs. The future Presidencies will attach particular importance to better address the challenges of globalisation while preserving the social dimension of the European Union. Reviewing the single market will be a priority. The revised Lisbon Strategy for growth and jobs has an ambitious and wide-ranging agenda covering economic, social and environmental objectives, as reflected in the Integrated Guidelines, comprising the Broad Economic Policy Guidelines and the Employment Guidelines. The aim is to exploit synergies and ensure overall coherence between the different policy strands. Its new three year cycle will begin in 2008. Thereafter consideration will need to start on the future of the strategy beyond 2010.

 

Economic growth can only deliver long-term prosperity if it is sustainable. So the renewed EU Strategy for Sustainable Development adopted in 2006 will remain key to future policy-making. The Strategy itself will be monitored closely throughout this period and followed up on a regular basis. In this context the future Presidencies will give particular emphasis to climate change and to halting biodiversity loss by 2010.

 

An important aspect of the Union's future prosperity and solidarity is the use of the Union's financial resources. These will be the subject of a full and wide-ranging review by the Commission covering all aspects of expenditure, including the Common Agriculture Policy, and of resources, including the UK rebate, to report in 2008/2009. This review will provide the basis for decisions by the European Council.

 

The Presidencies aim at pushing forward the process of simplification of existing legislation and will foster efforts towards better regulation and the elimination of unnecessary administrative burdens.

 

Over the coming years the Union will increasingly be confronted by a number of major challenges. The European Council has decided that it will establish an Energy Policy for Europe in Spring 2007. The implementation of this policy will be a priority over the next few years. It will require a high degree of solidarity amongst the Member States themselves, as well as a high degree of responsibility for each Member State, so that the Union's internal policies are coherent and able to deliver, and the Union is able to speak with a single voice with strategic partner countries. Linked to this will be the issue of climate change, where work will continue within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol with the aim of reaching agreement on the arrangements for 2012 and beyond.

 

The demographic challenge is well known. Over the next few years this will be a key issue requiring action on a number of fronts. It is an obvious area where, independent of possible action at the Community level, Member States can learn from each other's experiences. The future Presidencies will work closely with each other and with the Commission to examine how best to facilitate this process.

 

The future Presidencies will focus on developing the area of freedom, security and justice in line with The Hague Programme, and taking into account the outcome of the stocktaking of the Action Plan due by the end of 2006. Particular attention will have to be devoted to the issue of migration, and notably the problems of illegal immigration and trafficking of human beings. This is likely to become an ever more important issue for the Union, as pressure from both the south and east of Europe is set to increase. It will require a coherent approach and a mix of policies, helping tackle some of the problems at source, notably through dialogue with countries of origin and neighbouring countries, but also through closer internal cooperation and stricter controls at the Union's external borders. These policies shall take into account the efforts for a coherent approach to migration and integration policy in the European Union. The internal security of Europe will also be a key objective for the future Presidencies. They will focus on intensifying and consolidating the work on combating terrorism and organized crime.

 

The future Presidencies will devote special attention to promoting intercultural dialogue in order to foster mutual understanding between people of different background and cultures (complementary with the events which will take place in 2008, the year of intercultural dialogue).

 

The future Presidencies will ensure that the EU continues to work effectively in support of global peace and stability, in particular through cooperation with the UN. To this end the Union will further develop its external relations with a wide range of countries and multilateral organisations. The future Presidencies will work to ensure that this network of relations becomes more vital and more focussed, in particular where key strategic partners, with meetings at the highest level, are concerned. Work will continue on ensuring that all the external instruments available to the Union are used in a coherent and effective manner. This will help guarantee that the Union is able to respond effectively in conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation situations in order to secure peace and stability. The future Presidencies will also contribute to reinforcing the European Union's development policy as a key element of its future external action as a whole.

 

The future Presidencies will continue to support a rules-based system of international trade and will take forward work on the trade policy agenda, emphasising in this context the urgency of a successful conclusion of the Doha Development Agenda negotiations.

 

PART II

 

PRIORITIES

 

Future of the Union

 

1.             The three Presidencies attach particular priority to the reform process of the EU. The German Presidency will present a report to the European Council during the first half of 2007, based on extensive consultations with the Member States. This report should contain an assessment of the state of discussion with regard to the Constitutional Treaty and explore possible future developments. The report will subsequently be examined by the European Council. The outcome of this examination will serve as the basis for further decisions on how to continue the reform process, it being understood that the necessary steps to that effect will have been taken during the second semester of 2008 at the latest.

 

2.             Work following the recent enlargement will focus on consolidating the basis of the existing Union of twenty-seven Member States by ensuring the full integration of Bulgaria and Romania into the Union's structures. The three Presidencies will also take forward work on opening the way for all of the newer Member States to become part of the Schengen area as soon as possible and allowing for the further enlargement of the euro area as more Member States fulfil the convergence criteria set out in the treaties.

 

The three Presidencies will work to achieve progress in the accession negotiations already underway, as well as to build on the wider commitments already entered into by the Union.

 

The Lisbon Strategy: ensuring its comprehensive implementation in its economic, social and environmental dimensions

 

Implementing the revised Lisbon Strategy on Growth and Jobs is a key element to strengthen EU competitiveness, job creation and growth in a sound environment. The three Presidencies will work towards this end.

 

3.             The completion of the Internal Market, which is key to implementing the Lisbon Strategy, requires continued efforts. Thorough implementation of the National Reform Programmes will also be of crucial importance in the context of the renewed Lisbon Strategy. The three Presidencies will make every effort to advance or conclude work on a number of priority issues. These include the follow-up of the Internal Market Strategy in the first half of 2007 and improving framework conditions for European businesses, in particular SMEs. The liberalisation of the European market for postal services, the revision of the European legal framework for telecommunications and the implementation of the Action Plan on Financial Services are expected to boost economic activity in these specific areas. The further harmonisation of company law, improving the European patent system, the comprehensive revision of community customs legislation through a modernised Customs Code, the ongoing preparatory work for the common consolidated tax base for company taxation as well as the fight against tax evasion and fraud will be other important issues. Priority will also be given to the "new approach" for technical standardisation and mutual recognition on the basis of Commission proposals expected by the end of 2006, to promoting clusters and innovation poles, to public procurement and to the follow-up of the Commission's communication on e‑Government. The three Presidencies are determined to make every effort to further promote consumers' interests, to guarantee a high level of consumer protection and to strengthen consumer confidence.

 

4.             The overall aim of an EU industrial policy is to strengthen competitiveness and the innovation capacity of European companies and to improve the framework conditions for manufacturing in the EU, especially for SMEs The three Presidencies will continue to implement the cross-sector and sector-specific industrial policy initiatives announced in the Commission communication of October 2005.

 

5.             As far as external aspects of competitiveness are concerned, the three Presidencies will pay particular attention to public procurement markets, to developing an effective legal framework for the protection of intellectual property rights and to trade related aspects as well as to the improvement of market access conditions to third countries.

 

6.             The three Presidencies will continue to promote financial and economic policies oriented towards growth and stability. To this end priorities will focus on ensuring the efficient and effective management of economic policy, namely through continuing to apply the Stability and Growth Pact in an economically sound manner, with an increased focus on the long term sustainability of Member States’ public finances, and through improving the quality of public finances.

 

7.             Further developing the European social model, promoting equal opportunities and a European policy of gender mainstreaming, as well as improving education and training systems will be key objectives. In this area emphasis will be put on addressing the demographic challenge, the intensification of social dialogue, the social impact assessment and the further development of minimal social standards. Health policy plays a crucial role as better prevention and cross-border health care bring direct benefit to European citizens. The three Presidencies consider the implementation of the European Year of Equal Opportunities for All (2007) as a good opportunity to highlight achievements and further work to be done in this area.

 

8.             In the field of employment, the evaluation of the 10th anniversary of the European Employment Strategy in 2007 as well as the review of the Employment Guidelines in 2008 will offer the opportunity to identify the elements for the revision of the Employment Strategy.

 

9.             Better regulation and elimination of unnecessary administrative burdens will be a cross-cutting priority of the three Presidencies. Building on the initiative of the six preceding Presidencies, they will step up efforts in this area with a clear focus on reducing administrative burdens and costs for SMEs. Pushing forward the process of simplification of existing legislation and making use of comprehensive impact assessments for new legislative proposals will play a key role in this regard. The three Presidencies expect the external evaluation of the impact assessment system and the Commission's proposals for reducing administrative burdens to provide valuable input for making significant progress in this field.

 

10.        Secure, sustainable and competitive energy supply will be high on the agenda of the three Presidencies. The centre piece of action in this policy field will be the adoption and implementation of the Energy Action Plan which will address all the aspects ensuring a future-oriented energy policy which is conducive to sustainable development:: continued liberalisation of energy markets, reduction of import dependency and greenhouse gas emissions by improving energy efficiency and strengthening the role of renewable energies, diversification of energy sources and supply routes as well as the intensification and diversification of external relations in the field of energy.

 

11.        Promoting research, knowledge and innovation is key to stimulating growth, competitiveness and creating jobs. The three Presidencies will strive for an innovative Europe. The implementation of the 7th Framework Programme for Research and the Programme for Lifelong Learning will play a crucial role in this regard. Particular attention will also be paid to basic research with regard to application. The establishment of the European Institute of Technology and the elaboration of a European Space Policy could contribute to promoting cutting‑edge technology in the EU. Other priorities for the three Presidencies will be to promote the role of universities in this area and the enhancement of human resources dedicated to science and technology as well as to reinforce international cooperation in science and technology.

 

12.        The protection of the environment will be another priority concern where the three Presidencies will dedicate considerable effort to developing a EU position with a view to a balanced and fair post-2012 regime in line with the EU's objective to limit the temperature increase to 2 degrees above pre‑industrial levels. In this context, the further development of the European Climate Change Programme and its mitigation measures across sectors and the emission trading scheme will be of the utmost importance. The protection and sustainable use of biodiversity both in the light of the 9th Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity and through incorporating biodiversity decisions into the market ("business and biodiversity") will also be high on the agenda of the Presidencies. The follow‑up to the Commission report on water policy, with a particular focus on water scarcity and drought and further improvements of air quality and waste policy will be other important priorities.

 

13.        The three Presidencies will pay particular attention to the development of an integrated maritime policy which aims at enhancing positive synergies between the various policy fields concerned.

 

Strengthening the area of freedom, security and justice

 

14.        A particular priority during this period will be asylum and immigration policy. Apart from the strengthening of cooperation between asylum services and the evaluation of the first phase of asylum legislation, the three Presidencies will implement the Global Approach to Migration. This includes extending and deepening the dialogue between countries of origin, transit and destination and negotiating effective readmission agreements, as well as ensuring proper follow-up to the Commission report on legal migration within a coherent approach to migration and integration policy in the European Union.

 

15.        A high priority will also be given to the effective protection of the Union's external borders through the implementation of SIS II and the extension of the Schengen area, the strengthening of FRONTEX and the implementation of the Visa Information System. The three Presidencies will continue to implement the action plans under the Counter-Terrorism Strategy.

 

16.        On police cooperation, a high priority will be given to strengthening Europol and further developing the EU information system. In the fight against international organised crime, emphasis should be placed on the trafficking of human beings. Work in the area of judicial cooperation will focus on the removal of obstacles to cross-border activities and on making progress on the mutual recognition of judicial decisions. A particular priority will be the development of a European Civil Protection Policy, whilst respecting the responsibilities of Member States. The external relations aspects of Justice and Home Affairs will also be developed and strengthened.

 

Enhancing the external role of the EU in the areas of security, development and economic relations

 

17.        The three Presidencies will work to ensure the continued development of a European area of security and stability.

 

They will continue to develop the European perspective of the countries of the Western Balkans in particular through a further development of the Stabilisation and Association process.

 

Relations with the Union's neighbours to the east and the south will also be strengthened: this will be achieved through an enhancement of the mechanisms of the ENP and developing cooperation in the economic, cultural and social areas with the partners of the Barcelona Process.

 

Efforts will continue to be devoted to helping to solve the Middle East Crisis.

 

Strengthening the strategic partnership with Russia will constitute a priority for the three Presidencies, as will work to intensify relations with Central Asia.

 

18.        The development of ESDP will continue through further work on military and civilian capabilities and effective civil-military coordination.

 

19.        The three Presidencies attach particular importance to strengthening transatlantic relations as well as with other strategic partners such as Japan, China, India and ASEAN. They will prepare the 2nd EU-Africa summit, expected to take place under the Portuguese Presidency, with the goal of developing relations with African. They will also hold an EU‑Latin America and Caribbean summit under the Slovenian Presidency.

 

20.        A key priority will be the strengthening of trade relations in the light of the outcome of the Doha Round, and continuing work on the integration of the ACP countries into the world economy. The conclusion of the Economic Partnership Agreements as conducive tools for development will be high on the agenda.

 

Work will also focus on improving policy coherence in the interest of development. There will be continued effort to achieve better complementarity between donors.

 

21.        The future Presidencies will work on improving cooperation between the EU and international organisations, in particular the UN and NATO.

 

 

PART III

 

COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAMME

 

 

DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNION

 

The Constitutional Treaty

1.             The three Presidencies will take forward the two-track approach agreed at the June 2006 European Council. This means focussing on the one hand on making best use of the possibilities offered by the existing treaties in order to deliver concrete results that citizens expect, and on the other hand, to take forward work on the basis of the mandate set by the European Council. In particular, the German Presidency will during the first half of 2007 present a report to the European Council, based on extensive consultations with the